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Atomicorp WAF Research Note: CVE-2026-43910
Appium java-client Allows Network Pivot via Unvalidated directConnect Redirect in AppiumCommandExecutor
CVE Details
- Already protected by existing Atomicorp WAF rules
- Protection status: Understanding Atomicorp WAF Protection Status
- CVE: CVE-2026-43910
- Name: Appium java-client Allows Network Pivot via Unvalidated directConnect Redirect in AppiumCommandExecutor
- Severity: High
- CVSS: 8.2 (v3.1) (High)
- CVSS version: 3.1
- CVSS source: GitHub_M CNA
- CVSS vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N- Attack vector: Network
- Attack complexity: Low
- Privileges required: None
- User interaction: Required
- Scope: Changed
- Confidentiality impact: High
- Integrity impact: Low
- Availability impact: None
- CWE: CWE-441 — Unintended Proxy or Intermediary (‘Confused Deputy’), CWE-918 — Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
- Related CAPEC attack patterns (via MITRE CWE relationships): CAPEC-219 (opens in a new tab) , CAPEC-465 (opens in a new tab) , CAPEC-664 (opens in a new tab)
- Vendor: appium
- Vulnerable product: java-client
- CVE published: 2026-07-28
- CVE last modified: 2026-08-07
- Affected versions (NVD configurations):
- java-client: >= 8.2.1, < 10.1.1
- EPSS: 0.0030; 22.6th percentile (FIRST (opens in a new tab) )
- Latest Update: 2026-09-06
- Selected Rule IDs observed: 337109 , 337110 , 340162 , 340163 , 340165 , 344360 , 347009 , 390722 , 398001 , 398008 , 398021 , 398022
- Matching rules: 12; rules with blocking actions: 10
- Would-block Rule IDs: 337109 , 337110 , 340162 , 340163 , 340165 , 344360 , 347009 , 390722 , 398021 , 398022
- Request surfaces inspected: JSON request data, Request URI, Request argument names, Request arguments, Request cookies, SOAP request data, XML request data
Technical CPE data
This section lists vulnerable CPE matches retained from the NVD configurations. It supplements the readable affected-product information above.
cpe:2.3:a:appium:java-client:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*- Version start (inclusive):
8.2.1 - Version end (exclusive):
10.1.1 - NVD match criteria ID:
3F0C29E4-6B77-4D07-8FCE-A91717337C56
- Version start (inclusive):
Vulnerability Description
Appium Java Client is the Java language binding for writing Appium tests that conform to the W3C WebDriver protocol. From 8.2.1 until 10.1.1, when directConnect(true) is enabled, AppiumCommandExecutor.setDirectConnect() reads the directConnectHost, directConnectPort, and directConnectPath fields from the server’s NEW_SESSION response and rebuilds the client’s server URL from them, validating only that the protocol is https, with no host allowlist or IP validation; a rogue or compromised server can therefore redirect all subsequent session traffic to an arbitrary destination, enabling full interception of session traffic and a server-side request forgery pivot to internal hosts, including cloud metadata (IMDS) credential theft. This vulnerability is fixed in 10.1.1.
Recommended Actions
Maintain the observed Atomicorp protections. Keep your Atomicorp commercial rules current and confirm that the selected observed rules (337109 , 337110 , 340162 , 340163 , 340165 , 344360 , 347009 , 390722 , 398021 , 398022 ) have not been locally disabled. Atomicorp commercial rules are enabled by default. If you use Atomic WAF, review the applicable policy and rule settings.
Apply the vendor’s remediation. WAF protection is defense in depth and does not replace upgrading or following the affected vendor’s guidance.
- Affected versions: appium java-client version >= 8.2.1, < 10.1.1.
- The CVE record does not include written upgrade or workaround instructions, but it does publish the following patch or mitigation reference:
Validate after changes. Confirm rule updates are current, review WAF events for the affected application, and test application behavior after vendor upgrades, mitigations, or local policy changes.
Research Notes
Atomicorp WAF protections are designed around attack techniques and exploit behaviors, allowing existing protections to apply across multiple vulnerabilities without requiring a unique rule for every CVE.
Public Vulnerability References
- NVD (opens in a new tab)
- CVE Record (opens in a new tab)
- Patch or mitigation: https://github.com/appium/java-client/commit/2b9cd442b9dbf56ccc6f1e83aeeb411c0ec230c9 (opens in a new tab)
- Patch or mitigation: https://github.com/appium/java-client/pull/2408 (opens in a new tab)
- Patch or mitigation: https://github.com/appium/java-client/releases/tag/v10.1.1 (opens in a new tab)
- Vendor advisory: https://github.com/appium/java-client/security/advisories/GHSA-28f5-38xr-jh2w (opens in a new tab)
Test or Research Source
- Source: Atomicorp AI Research Framework
- Tags: cve, derived, ssrf, waf-probe
Research Note Context
This research note documents exploit-technique analysis associated with this vulnerability and references Atomicorp WAF protections observed during engineering review, testing, or validation activities.
Atomicorp security controls are generally designed to identify and mitigate attack techniques and exploit behaviors rather than individual CVE identifiers. As a result, protections developed for one vulnerability may also apply to related attack variants and future vulnerabilities using similar techniques.
Learn More
Atomicorp develops commercially supported security technologies for web applications, servers, endpoints, workloads, and legacy enterprise platforms.
Organizations interested in protecting systems against exploit techniques associated with vulnerabilities such as this one can learn more about:
- Atomic ModSecurity Rules: commercially maintained WAF rules for ModSecurity deployments, including protections for web attacks, bots, scanners, malware, exploitation attempts, and emerging vulnerability classes.
- Atomic WAF: an enterprise web application firewall with Atomicorp rules, centralized management, reporting, authentication controls, and operational tooling.
- Atomic ModSecurity Integrator: a special licensing option for MSPs, MSSPs, OEMs, VARs, reverse proxy providers, and other integrators who want to incorporate Atomicorp ModSecurity rule technology into their own products or services.
- Atomic OSSEC: an enterprise OSSEC-based intrusion detection, compliance, and security monitoring platform.
- Atomic Protector: workload protection for Linux, web, cloud, data center, and hybrid environments.
For additional information, product evaluations, or technical discussions, visit https://www.atomicorp.com/ or https://modsecurity.io/ (opens in a new tab) .