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CWE-98: Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion')

Weakness Summary

The PHP application receives input from an upstream component, but it does not restrict or incorrectly restricts the input before its usage in "require," "include," or similar functions.

  • Canonical source: MITRE CWE-98 (opens in a new tab)
  • Published Atomicorp CVE observations: 34
  • Distinct affected products in those observations: 33
  • Active Atomicorp rules associated with this weakness: 39

Atomicorp Research Context

Atomicorp has published CVE-specific research observations associated with this weakness category. Each linked CVE page states whether the tested request was detected or blocked and is the authoritative customer-facing finding.

The CVEs and rules shown here are selected published examples, not a complete list of Atomicorp protections. If a CWE, CVE, or rule is absent from this page, no conclusion should be drawn about whether Atomicorp protects against that weakness or attack method.

A CWE describes a class of software weakness. It does not identify one exploit request, and association with a CWE does not mean that every vulnerability or exploitation path in that category is detected or blocked.

Selected Published CVE Observations

CVEVulnerabilityProductAtomicorp findingObserved rules
CVE-2023-3452WordPress Canto Plugin <= 3.0.4 - File InclusioncantoProtected by Atomicorp rules340077 , 340694 , 340695
CVE-2023-5815News & Blog Designer Pack – WordPress Blog Plugin <= 3.4.1 - Unauthenticated Local File Inclusionnews &amp; blog designer packProtected by Atomicorp rules340748 , 347006
CVE-2023-6989Shield Security WP Plugin <= 18.5.9 - Local File Inclusionshield securityProtected by Atomicorp rules340748
CVE-2024-10571Chartify – WordPress Chart Plugin < 2.9.6 - Local File InclusionchartifyProtected by Atomicorp rules340748 , 347006
CVE-2024-12209WP Umbrella Update Backup Restore & Monitoring <= 2.17.0 - Local File Inclusionwp-umbrellaProtected by Atomicorp rules344360 , 347009 , 390709
CVE-2024-9193WHMpress <= 6.3-revision-0 - Unauthenticated Local File Inclusion to Arbitrary Options UpdatewhmcsProtected by Atomicorp rules340087 , 340748 , 344370 , 347006 , 390720
CVE-2026-0926Prodigy Commerce <= 3.3.0 - Local File InclusionProdigy CommerceProtected by Atomicorp rules344360
CVE-2026-12227Visual Composer <= 45.16.0 - Unauthenticated LFIvisualcomposerProtected by Atomicorp rules344360 , 347009 , 390709
CVE-2016-20101Issuu Panel WordPress Plugin < 1.6.6 File Inclusion via ajax-docs.phpIssuu PanelProtected by Atomicorp rules340007 , 344360 , 347009 , 390709
CVE-2026-39353InvoicePlane: Remote Code Execution via Writable Templates DirectoryInvoicePlaneProtected by Atomicorp rules340014 , 340023 , 340029 , 340193 , 344360 , 344361 , 344363 , 344364 , 344366 , 344370 , 347009 , 393655
CVE-2023-49084Cacti RCE via SQLi in pollers.phpcactiProtected by Atomicorp rules340006 , 340007 , 340016 , 340017 , 340029 , 340095 , 340145 , 340156 , 340157 , 340159 , 341245 , 344360 , 344366 , 344370 , 347009 , 360147 , 360148 , 360152 , 380026 , 390709 , 390719
CVE-2024-8252WordPress Clean Login <= 1.14.5 Authenticated (Contributor+) - Local File Inclusionclean loginProtected by Atomicorp rules344360
CVE-2025-32614EventON Lite <= 2.4 - Authenticated Local File InclusionflavorProtected by Atomicorp rules344360 , 377360 , 390709
CVE-2026-87927MaxSite CMS through 109.6 Local File Inclusion via ajax dispatcherMaxSite CMSProtected by Atomicorp rules340007 , 344360 , 347009 , 390709
CVE-2026-49954Discuz! X5.0 Local File Inclusion via enable_disable.php Plugin DirectoryDiscuz! X5.0Protected by Atomicorp rules344360
CVE-2017-14095Trend Micro Smart Protection Server - Session Hijacking / Log File Disclosure / Remote Command Execution / Cron Job Injection / Local File Inclusion / Stored Cross-Site Scripting / Improper Access Controlsmart protection serverProtected by Atomicorp rules330791 , 340007 , 340152
CVE-2025-48157WordPress Formality Plugin <= 1.5.9 - Local File InclusionFormalityProtected by Atomicorp rules344360 , 347009 , 382238 , 390709
CVE-2025-9990WordPress Helpdesk Integration <= 5.8.10 - Unauthenticated Local File InclusionWordPress Helpdesk IntegrationProtected by Atomicorp rules340748 , 344360 , 347006 , 347009 , 390709
CVE-2026-104995BP Profile Search <= 5.9 - Unauthenticated Local File Inclusion to Remote Code Execution via 'bps_directory' Cookie 'ajaBP Profile SearchProtected by Atomicorp rules340006 , 344360 , 390709
CVE-2026-87902WordPress Core - PHP Template Path TraversalWordPressProtected by Atomicorp rules340007
CVE-2026-44239FreePBX: Authenticated Local File Inclusion in Dashboard ModulefreepbxProtected by Atomicorp rules340007 , 344360 , 347009 , 390709
CVE-2025-11704Elegance Menu <= 1.9 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Local File InclusionElegance MenuProtected by Atomicorp rules340007 , 344360 , 347009 , 390709
CVE-2026-50547InvoicePlane permits local file inclusion through the e-invoice XML configuration identifierInvoicePlaneProtected by Atomicorp rules340007 , 344360 , 347009 , 390709
CVE-2026-92174SiteOrigin Widgets Bundle <= 1.73.2 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Local File Inclusion via 'theme' ParameterSiteOrigin Widgets BundleProtected by Atomicorp rules340007 , 344360 , 390709
CVE-2015-10133WordPress Subscribe Comments File Read Vulnerabilitysubscribe to commentsProtected by Atomicorp rules340007 , 344360 , 390709
CVE-2026-39387BoidCMS: Local File Inclusion (LFI) leads to Remote Code Execution (RCE) via tpl parameterboidcmsProtected by Atomicorp rules340007 , 344360 , 347009 , 390709
CVE-2026-71426GetSimple CMS: Authenticated Stored Local File Inclusion (LFI) via page "template" fieldGetSimpleCMS-CEProtected by Atomicorp rules340007 , 344360 , 347009 , 390709
CVE-2019-25760Joomla! Component Easy Shop 1.2.3 Local File Inclusioneasy shopProtected by Atomicorp rules340007 , 344360 , 347009 , 390709
CVE-2022-50954WordPress Plugin cab-fare-calculator 1.0.3 Local File Inclusioncab-fare-calculatorProtected by Atomicorp rules340007 , 344360 , 347009 , 390709
CVE-2025-11977HappyForms <= 1.26.12 - Authenticated (Admin+) Local File InclusionHappyforms – Form Builder for WordPress: Drag & Drop Contact Forms, Surveys, Payments & Multipurpose FormsProtected by Atomicorp rules340748 , 344360 , 347006 , 390709
CVE-2026-14280Events Manager <= 7.3.7.4 - Authenticated (Administrator+) Local File Inclusion via 'dbem_data[updates]' Array KeysEvents Manager – Calendar, Bookings, Tickets, and more!Protected by Atomicorp rules340748 , 344360 , 347006
CVE-2026-30480LibreNMS 22.11.0-23-gd091788f2 Path Traversal VulnerabilityLibreNMS 22.11.0-23-gd091788f2Protected by Atomicorp rules340007 , 344360 , 347009 , 390709
CVE-2026-34787Emlog: Local File Inclusion in plugin.php via unsanitized plugin parameteremlogProtected by Atomicorp rules344360 , 347009
CVE-2026-63302Local File Inclusion in Quick.CMSQuick.CMSProtected by Atomicorp rules344360 , 347009

Associated Atomicorp WAF Rules

RuleStatusBehavior
330791Activedisruptive (deny)
340006Activedisruptive (deny)
340007Activedisruptive (deny)
340014Activedisruptive (deny)
340016Activedisruptive (deny)
340017Activedisruptive (deny)
340023Activedisruptive (deny)
340029Activedisruptive (deny)
340077Activedisruptive (deny)
340087Activedisruptive (deny)
340095Activedisruptive (deny)
340145Activedisruptive (deny)
340152Activedisruptive (deny)
340156Activedisruptive (deny)
340157Activedisruptive (deny)
340159Activedisruptive (deny)
340193Activedisruptive (deny)
340694Activedisruptive (deny)
340695Activedisruptive (deny)
340748Activedisruptive (deny)
341245Activedisruptive (deny)
344360Activedisruptive (deny)
344361Activedisruptive (deny)
344363Activedisruptive (deny)
344364Activedisruptive (deny)
344366Activedisruptive (deny)
344370Activedisruptive (deny)
347006Activedisruptive (deny)
347009Activedisruptive (deny)
360147Activedisruptive (deny)
360148Activedisruptive (deny)
360152Activedisruptive (deny)
377360Activenon-disruptive (pass)
380026Activedisruptive (deny)
382238Activedisruptive (deny)
390709Activedisruptive (deny)
390719Activedisruptive (deny)
390720Activedisruptive (deny)
393655Activedisruptive (deny)

MITRE associates this CWE with the following attack-pattern entries. These taxonomy relationships are context, not Atomicorp coverage claims:

CAPEC-193 (opens in a new tab)